| Introduction |
What is BBCode?
BBCode is a special implementation of HTML. Whether you can actually use BBCode in your posts on the forum is determined by the administrator. In addition, you can disable BBCode on a per post basis via the posting form. BBCode itself is similar in style to HTML: tags are enclosed in square braces [ and ] rather than < and > and it offers greater control over what and how something is displayed. Depending on the template you are using you may find adding BBCode to your posts is made much easier through a clickable interface above the message area on the posting form. Even with this you may find the following guide useful.
|
|
Top
|
 |
| Text Formatting |
How to create bold, italic and underlined text
BBCode includes tags to allow you to quickly change the basic style of your text. This is achieved in the following ways: - To make a piece of text bold enclose it in [b][/b], eg.
[b]Hello[/b]
will become Hello - For underlining use [u][/u], for example:
[u]Good Morning[/u]
becomes Good Morning - To italicise text use [i][/i], eg.
This is [i]Great![/i]
would give This is Great!
|
|
Top
|
|
How to change the text colour or size
To alter the color or size of your text the following tags can be used. Keep in mind that how the output appears will depend on the viewers browser and system: - Changing the colour of text is achieved by wrapping it in [color=][/color]. You can specify either a recognised colour name (eg. red, blue, yellow, etc.) or the hexadecimal triplet alternative, eg. #FFFFFF, #000000. For example, to create red text you could use:
[color=red]Hello![/color]
or
[color=#FF0000]Hello![/color]
will both output Hello! - Changing the text size is achieved in a similar way using [size=][/size]. This tag is dependent on the template you are using but the recommended format is a numerical value representing the text size in pixels, starting at 1 (so tiny you will not see it) through to 29 (very large). For example:
[size=9]SMALL[/size]
will generally be SMALL
whereas:
[size=24]HUGE![/size]
will be HUGE!
|
|
Top
|
|
How can I indent text?
You would use the TAB button or type the code by hand. For example [tab]Indented paragraph[/tab] becomes
|
|
Top
|
|
Can I combine formatting tags?
Yes, of course you can; for example to get someones attention you may write:
[size=18][color=red][b]LOOK AT ME![/b][/color][/size]
this would output LOOK AT ME!
We don't recommend you output lots of text that looks like this, though! Remember that it is up to you, the poster, to ensure that tags are closed correctly. For example, the following is incorrect:
[b][u]This is wrong[/b][/u]
|
|
Top
|
|
How can I create columns?
Columns are created with the Column button. This adds the [col] bbcode within a line.
Multiple lines that have the [col] code in them, are gathered together in a table with columns.
The table ends when a line without a [col] code is encountered.
[b]Author[/b][col][b]Title[b/]
Tolkien[col]The Lord of the Rings
J.K. Rowling[col]Harry Potter
would look like
| Author | Title | | Tolkien | The Lord of the Rings | | J.K. Rowling | Harry Potter |
|
|
Top
|
|
| Quoting and outputting fixed-width text |
Quoting text in replies
There are two ways you can quote text: with a reference or without.- When you utilise the Quote function to reply to a post on the board you should notice that the post text is added to the message window enclosed in a [quote=""][/quote] block. This method allows you to quote with a reference to a person or whatever else you choose to put. For example, to quote a piece of text Mr. Blobby wrote, you would enter:
[quote="Mr. Blobby"]The text Mr. Blobby wrote would go here[/quote]
The resulting output will automatically add: Mr. Blobby wrote: before the actual text. Remember that you must include the quotation marks "" around the name you are quoting -- they are not optional. - The second method allows you to blindly quote something. To utilise this enclose the text in [quote][/quote] tags. When you view the message it will simply show: Quote: before the text itself.
|
|
Top
|
|
Outputting code or fixed width data
If you want to output a piece of code or in fact anything that requires a fixed width with a Courier-type font, you should enclose the text in [code][/code] tags, eg.
[code]echo "This is some code";[/code]
All formatting used within [code][/code] tags is retained when you later view it.
|
|
Top
|
|
| Generating lists |
Creating an Un-ordered list
BBCode supports two types of lists, unordered and ordered. They are essentially the same as their HTML equivalents. An unordered list ouputs each item in your list sequentially one after the other indenting each with a bullet character. To create an unordered list you use [list][/list] and define each item within the list using [*]. For example, to list your favorite colours you could use:
[list]
[*]Red
[*]Blue
[*]Yellow
[/list]
This would generate the following list:
|
|
Top
|
|
Creating an Ordered list
The second type of list, an ordered list gives you control over what is output before each item. To create an ordered list you use [list=1][/list] to create a numbered list or alternatively [list=a][/list] for an alphabetical list. As with the unordered list items are specified using [*]. For example:
[list=1]
[*]Go to the shops
[*]Buy a new computer
[*]Swear at computer when it crashes
[/list]
will generate the following:- Go to the shops
- Buy a new computer
- Swear at computer when it crashes
Whereas for an alphabetical list you would use:
[list=a]
[*]The first possible answer
[*]The second possible answer
[*]The third possible answer
[/list]
giving- The first possible answer
- The second possible answer
- The third possible answer
|
|
Top
|
|
| Creating Links |
Linking to another site
phpBB BBCode supports a number of ways of creating URIs, Uniform Resource Indicators better known as URLs.- The first of these uses the [url=][/url] tag; whatever you type after the = sign will cause the contents of that tag to act as a URL. For example, to link to phpBB.com you could use:
[url=http://www.phpbb.com/]Visit phpBB![/url]
This would generate the following link, Visit phpBB! You will notice the link opens in a new window so the user can continue browsing the forums if they wish. - If you want the URL itself displayed as the link you can do this by simply using:
[url]http://www.phpbb.com/[/url]
This would generate the following link: http://www.phpbb.com/ - Additionally phpBB features something called Magic Linkswhich will turn any syntatically correct URL into a link without you needing to specify any tags or even the leading http://. For example typing www.phpbb.com into your message will automatically lead to www.phpbb.com being output when you view the message.
- The same thing applies equally to email addresses; you can either specify an address explicitly, like:
[email]no.one@domain.adr[/email]
which will output no.one@domain.adr or you can just type no.one@domain.adr into your message and it will be automatically converted when you view.
As with all the BBCode tags you can wrap URLs around any of the other tags such as [img][/img] (see next entry), [b][/b], etc. As with the formatting tags it is up to you to ensure the correct open and close order is following. For example:
[url=http://www.phpbb.com/][img]http://www.phpbb.com/images/phplogo.gif[/url][/img]
is not correct which may lead to your post being deleted so take care.
|
|
Top
|
|
| Showing images in posts |
Adding an image to a post
phpBB BBCode incorporates a tag for including images in your posts. Two very important things to remember when using this tag are: many users do not appreciate lots of images being shown in posts and second, the image you display must already be available on the Internet (it cannot exist only on your computer, for example, unless you run a webserver!). There is currently no way of storing images locally with phpBB (all these issues are expected to be addressed in the next release of phpBB). To display an image, you must surround the URL pointing to the image with [img][/img] tags. For example:
[img]http://www.phpbb.com/images/phplogo.gif[/img]
As noted in the URL section above you can wrap an image in a [url][/url] tag if you wish, eg.
[url=http://www.phpbb.com/][img]http://www.phpbb.com/images/phplogo.gif[/img][/url]
would generate:
Specially for this forum you can extend the tag with:
- [Img left]http://url[/img] shows an image to the left of the text which flows around it. The right keyword works as expected too.
- [Img border]http://url[/Img] shows an image with a 3D inset border around it
Both options can be combined. The option with a border is suitable for non-tansparent images. The option without border is better for transparant gifs, icons, smilies etc.
|
|
Top
|
|
| Hiding parts of a message |
eXtreme Hide BBCode
The eXtreme Hide BBCode allows you to hide parts of a post, and specify who is allowed to see it. The content of such a hidden section can be anything: private messages, notes to yourself, links to download material, images, spoilers, answers to quiz questions, bonus material for long standing members, extra instructions for noobs / newbies, instructions for moderators, etc.
The general pattern of the code is:
[xhide conditions]Hidden content [/xhide]
or
[xshow conditions]Hidden content[/xshow]
If you don't specify any conditions at all, the content is hidden for anyone with 10 posts or less. This is equivalent to
[xhide posts <= 10]Hidden content[/xhide]
The xhide and xshow keywords make it easy to specify what to hide from somebody, or what to show to somebody. So the formula is the reverse, but otherwise xhide and xshow are identical. You can close both [xhide] and [xshow] opening tags with either [/xhide] or [/xshow] closing tags.
|
|
Top
|
|
eXtreme Hide examples
There is a great amount of freedom in specifying the conditions for the hidden section to be visible.
Here are a few examples to give you an idea of how things work:
Hide something from John and Charlene:
[xhide users = John, Charlene] PS: Don't forget John and Charlene's surprise party! [/xhide]
Show something to the London members:
[xshow group = LondonMembers] We'll meet in the museum at 08:00 [/xshow]
Show something to members with 50 posts or more:
[xshow posts >= 50] Bonus for long standing members: click here! [/xshow]
Hide something until someone has replied in the topic:
[xhide replies = 0] The correct solution to the question is B [/xhide]
Add a message to the moderators:
[xshow user = mods] Can you please check out the previous post? [/xshow]
Hide a spoiler
[xhide spoiler = "Click to see the end of the film!"] Joanna gets killed :sad: [/xhide]
For more detailed information, see the separate eXtreme Hide BBCode documentation.
|
|
Top
|
|
| Other matters |
Can I add my own tags?
No, I am afraid not directly in phpBB 2.0. We are looking at offering customisable BBCode tags for the next major version.
|
|
Top
|
|
All times are GMT + 1 hour
|
|
|
FAQ
Search
Memberlist
Usergroups
Register
Profile
Private messages
Log in